Recent advancements in laser technology have led to the development of high-power broadband tunable long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) femtosecond lasers. These lasers operate at fingerprint wavelengths ranging from 7 to 14 micrometers, which are significant for various applications including molecular hyperspectral imaging and resonant tissue ablation. A team of researchers, including

Recent advancements in plasma physics have been highlighted in a new paper titled "Application of Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for ITER Burning Plasma Dynamics" by Zefang Liu and Weston M. Stacey. This research introduces a novel model called NeuralPlasmaODE, which is designed to simulate the complex energy transfer

Recent research by D. Tsiklauri investigates the influence of external magnetic fields on electron scale Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (ESKHI) using particle-in-cell simulations. This study is particularly relevant in astrophysical contexts, such as when solar wind interacts with planetary magnetospheres or in active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets. The findings indicate that the

Researchers have developed a new neural network-assisted Global Gyrokinetic Code using Cylindrical Coordinates (G2C3) to study electrostatic microturbulence in tokamak geometries. The team, including Jaya Kumar Alageshan, Joydeep Das, Tajinder Singh, Sarveshwar Sharma, and Animesh Kuley, aimed to address computational complexities in existing codes that use flux coordinates. These complexities

Understanding pedestrian dynamics is essential for the effective design of pedestrian spaces. A recent paper titled "Modeling pedestrian fundamental diagram based on Directional Statistics" by Kota Nagasaki, Keiichiro Fujiya, and Toru Seo presents a comprehensive model that addresses this need. The pedestrian fundamental diagram (FD) describes the relationship

A recent paper titled "X(3872) Relevant D\bar{D}^ Scattering in N_f=2 Lattice QCD" by Haozheng Li and colleagues presents findings on the S-wave D\bar{D}^ scattering at various pion masses. The study examines four different pion masses ranging from 250 MeV to 417

Recent research has revealed significant advancements in understanding bacterial behavior in non-Newtonian fluids, which are common in biological environments. The study, titled "Enhancement of bacterial rheotaxis in non-Newtonian fluids," authored by Bryan O. Torres Maldonado and colleagues, investigates how bacteria, specifically E. coli, swim upstream in these complex